What a prop firm challenge is
A proprietary trading firm (prop firm) sells you a test on a demo or simulated account. You pay an entry fee, trade under fixed rules and, if you reach the profit target without breaking a loss limit, you get a funded account. On that account you keep a share of the profits, the profit split, and the firm keeps the rest.
The fee is the firm's main revenue when traders fail, so the rules matter more than the headline account size. Two challenges with the same price can be very different once you read how the drawdown is measured, whether there is a consistency rule, and what the firm requires before the first payout.
The four challenge models
Two-step (and three-step) challenges
The classic format: a first phase with a higher target, then a second phase with a lower one, under the same loss limits. For example, FTMO Challenge lists 10% then 5% on the two-step model with a 5% daily and 10% maximum loss limit and The5ers High Stakes lists 8% then 5% with a 5% daily and 10% maximum loss limit.
One-step challenges
A single phase, faster to pass on paper, usually with a tighter maximum loss. City Traders Imperium CTI 1-Step Challenge, for instance, lists a profit target of 8% and a maximum loss of 5% relative, balance-based.
Instant funding
No test: you pay more for an account that is funded from day one, but rules are often stricter and the payout conditions carry the risk. PropRadar tracks 13 instant-funding programs with a listed fee below. Read the instant-funding guide.
Futures evaluations
Futures firms run evaluations on CME products, usually with a trailing or end-of-day drawdown in dollars rather than a percentage, and sometimes a monthly fee and an activation fee for the funded account. Compare futures prop firms.
The rules that end a challenge
- Daily loss limit. A cap on what you can lose in one trading day. Check whether it counts open (floating) losses and at what time the day resets.
- Maximum loss (drawdown). Static drawdown stays fixed at the starting balance; trailing drawdown follows your highest balance or equity; end-of-day (EOD) drawdown only moves at the close. The same percentage can be much harder on a trailing account. How each drawdown type works.
- Profit target and minimum days. Some firms require a minimum number of trading days before you can pass, even if the target is reached on day one.
- Consistency rules. A cap on how much of your profit can come from one day. They often apply at payout time rather than during the test. Firms without a consistency rule.
- News, EAs and copy trading. Trading around high-impact news, using expert advisors or copying trades can be restricted on one stage and allowed on another. News trading rules · EA and algo rules.
Five checks before you pay for a challenge
- Who you are paying. Find the legal entity and its country. PropRadar maps the companies behind each firm on its legal map.
- Payout evidence. A challenge is worth nothing if payouts stall. See the sourced payout incidents.
- Review status. Trustpilot sometimes withholds a firm's rating after removing fake reviews. Which firms are affected.
- Recent rule changes. Every firm file has a dated update history; rules often change for new orders only.
- Discounts and affiliates. A code lowers the fee, not the risk. Current codes stay attached to each firm's risk file, and affiliate links are disclosed.


























































